Ransbotham correlated the alerts with specific vulnerabilities in the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), a large collection of information on software flaws managed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Conventional approaches, e.g., code signing and checksum, are based on the complete information of a software.
Moreover, we recommend to include information of related software and, if necessary, the operating system.
The node emulator gives accurate timing information of the software execution because they simulate the system performance with instruction cycle granularity.
The particulars of the methods used for spot detection are often proprietary information of the software vendors, and thus not publicly available.
Software practitioners are often the primary source of information for software engineering research.
Given the Niagara of data that has beset the community in the information era, mastery of software and analytic techniques to handle big data has become an overwhelming challenge.
There are many more advantages which can be derived from the cloud system, such as the wide area information sharing, standardization of software and algorithm, reduction of equipment investment, substation area occupation and work load for operation and maintenance.
Therefore, the simulator shall be able to accurately capture the energy consumption and timing information of hardware and software (HW/SW) operations.
