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Given that δ x, y) remains approximately constant in a local sub-region, the integration of the horizontal and vertical transformation values of each pixel in the original image f with its non-local information is approximately equal to that of each pixel in the uneven lighting image f δ, namely, ( {varPsi}_{delta}^{prime}left({x}_k,{y}_kright)approx {varPsi}^{prime}left({x}_k,{y}_kright) ).
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In our study, however, the distribution of grades in the group of students with missing information was approximately the same as the distribution of grades in the group of students with no missing information.
The thus obtained information depth is approximately 10−8 m.
The simulation results show that the total throughput does not increase proportionally to the number of resource block groups (Q) sending as feedback information and is approximately constant if the number of fixed beams that are scanned in each sector is greater than a minimum value.
In 1988, Jerry Gelbwachs cited, "typical rapid spontaneous emission times are ~ 30 ns, which suggests that the upper limit on the information rate is approximately 30 MHz".
In brief, the information content is approximately the ratio Vm/ Vraw, when K is large.
Since the Fisher information matrix is approximately diagonal, the likelihood approximately factorizes into components attributable to each parameter.
At higher heart rates such as 90 bpm, information content is approximately 0.5 0.7 for several methods (Table 1).
This makes the parameterization "null orthogonal" as defined by Kass and Vaidyanathan [ 1992], who show that, in what follows, we may assume that the Fisher information matrix is approximately diagonal.
In practice, such statistical information is obtained approximately by the evaluation of GF/GGF at a finite number of processing points.
Referring to [37], when the number of antennas increases, the variance of channel capacity is reduced such that the instantaneous mutual information is deterministic approximately and only depends on the statistical CSI.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com