The first topic is the issue of informational equivalence: when are two structures in the logical approach one is using indistinguishable in terms of the information they are meant to encode, convey, or carry?
Using the information filter, their equivalence is proved.
Equivalence information ensures the consistency and traceability of product information throughout the product lifecycle.
If there is enough equivalence information to access the correct label of "q", there is no need to examine the rest of the neighbors.
If a candidate c-optimal design gives a singular information matrix, an equivalence theorem from Silvey (1978) can be used to verify optimality.
For more detailed information and corresponding equivalence-criterions, see Appendix B. For an ASP the score functions S pairs and S all, defined in (5) and (6) respectively, are equivalent.
On the other hand, equivalence set information can be used to restrict the possible symmetry elements to a point where no search is required.
To obtain additional information about the construct equivalence of the anchor tasks, the apprentices were given a paper pencil questionnaire and were asked for their feedback after performing each anchor task.
In particular, AuxInfo contains mapping of canonical numbers on original atom numbers, information on detected constitutional equivalence of atoms and mobile H groups, stereo of the inverted structure, and reversibility information that is sufficient to recalculate the Identifier and, in case of input from a Molfile, reconstruct the Molfile (except the order of the bonds).
Although generic medications are required to meet chemical criteria for equivalence, anecdotal information suggests that some patients may vary in response to different brands of generic medications.
Furthermore, event annotations may include information pertaining to the equivalence or coreference between expressions such as abbreviations and their corresponding expanded forms.
