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It was recently mentioned that, "while it is possible to obtain informed consent to have one's blood, cells or tissue samples taken by researchers for a specific research project, the very intention of setting up such large data banks precludes giving informed consent for all the possible ways in which the information derived from that sample can be used for future research" [ 3].
But while it is possible to obtain informed consent to have one's blood, cells or tissue sample taken by the researchers for a specific research project, the very intention of setting up such large data banks precludes giving informed consent for all the possible ways in which the information derived from that sample can be used for future research [ 6].
Based on this evidence, he concluded that the three-hour long placement test and the multiple-choice cloze 'appear to be measuring very similar things' (p. 261) and that a short cloze test can be used instead of a long placement test 'without sacrificing the quality of the information derived from that testing' (p. 255).
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Few policies, programs, and interventions in Africa are therefore based on information derived from research that is structurally, culturally, financially, and contextually valid and relevant to Africa. 4 For these reasons there is a pressing need to improve and strengthen individual and institutional mental health research capacity and infrastructure in Africa.
At the same time, this imaging modality will complement information derived from histopathological studies that encompass only limited areas of tissue and therefore suffer from potential sampling bias.
Spatial differences in corneal potentials are a source of information derived from meERG recording that was not previously available and are shown here to be repeatable, with typical SDs of 2 3 % across animals and 1 2%% across repeated stimuli within an animal.
We investigated several approaches to integrate information derived from different sources that reflect distinct aspects of gene functional relationships including: functional annotations of genes in the form of the Gene Ontology, co-mentioning of genes in the literature, and shared transcription factor binding sites among genes.
The fact that auditory speech perception is influenced by information derived from visual speech perception, that is, in no way undermines the claim that speech perception simpliciter is encapsulated.
This is information derived from analyzing acoustic waves that are radiated either intentionally or unintentionally.
Journalists should ask a specific question: since these programs began operation shortly after September 11th, how many terrorist attacks were prevented SOLELY by information derived from this suspicionless surveillance that could not be gained via any other source?
In the course of the hearing, GCHQ admitted that it carries out CNE within and outside the UK, that in 2013, about 20% of its intelligence reports contained information derived from hacking, and that it undertakes "persistent" – where bugs are left implanted on a targeted device – as well as "non-persistent" operations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com