A draughtsman such as Ingres was compelled to augment his image with information acquired by "eyeballing" the sitter directly.
The vagaries of individual bettors and special information acquired by certain large bettors often make a truly balanced book impossible.
The 15 directions, or warrants, relate to traffic data, subscriber and service user information acquired by the government's monitoring agency, GCHQ, and the national security service, MI5.
France has offered a specialist team, while China said it would make available "any useful information acquired by its satellites and intelligence services".
Thanks to information acquired by interrogating detainees, officials identified one of the few al-Qaeda couriers trusted by Mr bin Laden.
The UK, the US and France have already dispatched specialist teams to Nigeria to share their expertise, while China has volunteered to share "any useful information acquired by its satellites and intelligence services".
Emmerson's allegation supports claims made in British courts that information acquired by the former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak's security forces and other notorious sources has been exploited to identify suspects.
For example, in the cold war it made sense to enforce strict lines dividing foreign from domestic surveillance — that is, between intelligence collected overseas (by the C.I.A). to prevent attacks, and information acquired (by the F.B.I).
In the subpoenas last year, they demanded patients' names, addresses and other information, "except any and all information acquired by a physician, registered nurse or licensed practical nurse in attending said patient in a professional capacity and which was necessary to enable said doctor and/or nurse to act in that capacity".
