Exact(9)
Experiments allow substantially more control and provide more reliable information about causality, but they are often expensive and difficult to perform.
Also, it is not completely certain that the observed effects (and the need for counter-measures) are exclusive to nurses; inclusion of a non-nursing control group could have rendered important information about causality.
However, the data give no information about causality.
It is a cross-sectional study that can not bring information about causality.
However, information about causality is lacking because both problems and psychosocial care use refer to the same time period.
Of course, these models provide no information about causality (or lack of it) and are intended to be predictive rather than explanatory.
Similar(51)
Naturally, these human data do not inform about causality, unlike the findings presented herein.
As a general concept, however, fMRI/PET activations are unable to provide information about the causality and chronological hierarchy of the nodes in the activated networks.
Longitudinal studies could give additional information about the causality between the stages of change and psychosocial determinants as well as evaluation data.
The PPI approaches are data-driven and give no information about direction or causality.
The spokesman had no information about any civilian causalities.
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