Sentence examples for informal authority from inspiring English sources
It points to the varied ways in which the informal authority of markets and networks constituted, supplemented, and supplanted the formal authority of governments.
According to government investigators, the triggerman was Zaur Dadaev, the former deputy commander of Sever ("North"), a Chechen special-forces unit that is under Kadyrov's informal authority.
On February 7th, he played up the former, portraying the tens of thousands of troops who serve under his informal authority as the Russian force most capable of fighting ISIS.
A former officer of Sever ("North"), a Chechen special-forces unit under Kadyrov's informal authority, told me that he once recognized another retired member of the unit in a YouTube clip filmed in Donetsk, the capital of rebel-held eastern Ukraine.
As noted by Hilhorst (2008) there is a juxtaposition of various formal and informal authority structures and laws.
We explore how two such channels modify the impact of the PSNP: practices of sharing within mutual support networks and, the role of informal authority structures in targeting and appeals decisions.
In systems too large for a single group, there are layers of decision-making: the nomads of the Sahel, for example, used to have overlapping informal authorities up and down the Niger river.
4) The extensive downstream inclusion of local governments, formal and informal authorities, staff of schools and maybe other institutions, and community members should continue.
Informally, a project's legitimacy is built largely through deliberation and discussion with stakeholders, including collaborations, institutional partners, various levels of government, local residents, informal authorities and anyone whose interests stand to be affected by the proposed research.
Recent open-release trials of genetically-modified mosquitoes to control Dengue virus transmission highlight the importance of differentiating the legitimacy that is achieved through the endorsement of formal and informal authorities in a research community.
Creedon says that that there was informal tacit authority regarding regarding sexual relationships and guidance was offered to officers "faced with the prospect of a sexual relationship".
