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Ducks are particularly important in the epidemiology of avian influenza, devoid of developing clinical disease [ 12], and they may also be infected with Newcastle Disease virus [ 25, 28].
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Because our previous experiments went out to day 14 to measure influenza antibodies (and would likely be devoid of virus as influenza is typically cleared within 10 days), we repeated the experiment to examine viral titers at an earlier time point, day 6 p.i.
Moreover, in a T cell receptor transgenic mouse model, devoid of antibodies, influenza-specific CTL can either contribute to survival or exacerbate lethal influenza pneumonia (11 ).
Devoid of social value.
Devoid of all dismay.
Devoid of any empathy.
Oddly devoid of people.
Teenagers seem devoid of wonder.
It's energetic but devoid of texture.
"Too many were devoid of much character".
It was quiet, utterly devoid of torment.
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