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As a result of the greater bioavailability of selenite and organic Se, relative to the selenate of the influent, treatment contributed to greater Se concentrations in effluent-exposed organisms.
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The comparison indicated that Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb concentrations in the influent (pre-treatment water) exceeded guideline concentrations for all four of the water reuse purposes with the exception of Zn for livestock and Cu for drinking.
However, there was a significant positive correlation between influent loads and treatment performance.
The concentration levels of both analyzed pharmaceuticals in the influent of the treatment plant were significantly correlated with TOC.
Samples collected in the primary sedimentation pool used as biological treatment influent and in the secondary sedimentation pool as biological treatment effluent.
Nitrate concentration was lowest in the primary influent during the treatment process in FTWs and nitrate concentration was found to be 3 mg L−1 in A. filiculoides FTW (Fig. 2b).
In the influent of the treatment plant, levels of ΣPAHs ranged from 0.07 to 0.87 μg L-1 (median 0.13 μg L-1), whereas no correlation with the content of TOC could be confirmed.
However, there is no consistency as reclaimed urban wastewater impacts were dependent on the quality of reclaimed water, irrigation rate and practices, irrigation period, soil properties, influent water characteristics, treatment process, crop characteristics and local climate conditions (Pereira et al. 2012; Chen et al. 2015b).
Based on its high consumption and excretion rates, high concentrations of metformin have been detected in influents of wastewater treatment plants.
The amount of applied influent for all treatments was 5 cm in each influent application event.
They have also been used to screen wastewater treatment plant influent for toxicity resulting from the presence of heavy metals in the influent.
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