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Stepwise, the influent nitrate was replaced by nitrite.
It was worthy to note that HRT had more influence than influent nitrate concentration.
Stepwise, the influent nitrate was replaced with nitrite until nitrite was the sole electron acceptor and N-source present.
As most research proved that influent nitrate loading also had great influence on denitrification performance and microbial diversity.
However, as the biofilm getting thick and mature, the influence of influent nitrate loading became less important in Reactor I and II.
Laboratory-scale studies provided data for AFBR process evaluation and model verification under different conditions, including media characteristics, hydraulic residence times, and influent nitrate levels.
Similar(51)
Initially, the electron acceptor was nitrate and the culture converted 70 ± 3% of the influent nitrate-N to ammonium, 15 ± 2% was incorporated into biomass (Additional file 1: Table S2), and 15% was presumably converted to dinitrogen gas.
The high S0 generation efficiency (98% in average) was stably maintained under the operation conditions with the influent acetate, nitrate and sulfide concentration of 115, 120 and 100 mg/L, respectively, an initial inoculum volume of approximate 2.4 × 108 cells, and a membrane pore size of 0.45 μm.
The other influent nitrogen was nitrate.
The substrate for denitrification, influent DOC and nitrate, had little influence compared with other environmental factors.
Data obtained varying influent flow values and nitrate influent concentrations, confirm the potentiality of the system and show the possibility of full-scale applications.
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