In comparison to clinical trials, observational research provides broader generalizability due to its utilization of cost and medical resource data which is both real-world and less influenced by protocol-required visits, compliance, and other procedures [ 11, 13].
In fact, the responses of the SOC stock in the upper soil layer to tillage practices not only demonstrate considerable spatial variation, but also depend on cropping systems at local scales [11], and are even influenced by sampling protocols [12].
The advantage of the RaFTinG registry compared to previous RCTs [5, 7, 8, 25] is that colloids or crystalloids infusion was based exclusively on the clinical scenario, without being influenced by study protocols.
In fact, the responses of the SOC stock in the upper soil layer to tillage practices not only demonstrate considerable spatial variation, but also depend on cropping systems at local scales [ 11], and are even influenced by sampling protocols [ 12].
We found out that 0.5 4.8% of such reads present in long-insert libraries and they appear to be higher in Replicate 2 and not influenced by WGA protocols (Table 2).
Of the 52 transcripts on the microarray representing mitochondrial genes, 27 (amongst which 16 unique mitochondrial genes) were influenced by the protocol, i.e. the regression model selected the protocol as a significant predictor of the expression pattern of these genes.
Cervical strength measurements are influenced by the protocol used for the measurements.
As apparent from Figure 3c, the measured transcript levels of many genes appeared to be influenced by the protocol.
It also raises the question to what extent the professional judgment of the pharmacist may be influenced by a protocol when deciding whether or not to recommended CMs to a customer.
Processing of pre- to post-gel was not influenced by the different protocols.
In two studies, Kennedy et al. investigated the toxicity of functionalized MWCNT influenced by different dispersion protocols in an 48 h acute mortality bioassay with C. dubia[55, 57].
