Factors that were identified to influence crowding in children with NV are: development of gaze selection/control [ 15], configuration of the stimulus [ 26], cognitive development [ 26, 27] and maturation of cortical structures beyond VI that are involved in the integration of local information [ 7].
How technology can be used to wield influence is also the focus of a £137,433 PhD programme at Queen Mary, University of London, called "Analysing and influencing crowd behaviours through arrays of ad-hoc mobile sensors".
"It immediately influenced crowds and even made parents look more positively to their children's passion for shooting a ball to a rim attached to the electric pole on the street for hours".
A number of variables influencing crowding, experienced everyday in the ED, were not taken into account: waiting times for laboratory results, radiology reports and delay in contact with the consulting specialist.
Factors influencing crowding in the VI group were: fixational stability [ 7, 9], background color [ 9], contrast [ 8], orientation [ 8], and the presence of central scotomas [ 10].
In 2007 a study investigated the influence of crowd noise on referees in the English football Premier League.
In particular, Keynes understood how a financially driven economy, like ours, can go into self-sustaining downward spirals (and upward spirals) under the influence of crowd psychology and chronic uncertainty about the future.
The magnitude of the crowding effect, e.g. the influence of crowding on acuity, shows that children with NV score 1 2 lines lower on the visual acuity chart when interoptotype separation is 50% compared to single optotype acuity (depending on age) and the amount of crowding becomes even larger in a circular configuration of target and flankers [ 26, 27].
The magnitude of the crowding effect, e.g. the influence of crowding on acuity, shows that children with NV score 1 2 lines lower on the visual acuity chart when interoptotype separation is 50% compared to single optotype acuity (depending on age) and the amount of crowding increases in a circular configuration of target and flankers.
This result confirmed an earlier psychological study conducted by scientists at the University of Wolverhampton and Liverpool John Moores University, who found that referees were influenced by crowd noise when calling fouls.
