"Is it possible that some day the people of America will realize that the devastation, the suffering and the death they are now suffering is minuscule in proportion to what the U.S. has inflicted directly and indirectly on others," said one letter in Le Monde.
"But in the last year, with the massive influx of violence and death - and having some of that inflicted directly upon me - I am back where I first started, constantly triggered, hyper-vigilant and paranoid, much more prone to depression and hopelessness".
Until recently, it has been generally accepted that the genotoxic consequences of radiation exposure derive from the damage inflicted directly by radiation, producing irreversible changes during DNA replication or cell division or during the processing of DNA damage by enzymatic repair processes [ 24].
From a psychological viewpoint, bullying is a type of aggression associated with behaviour intended to harm or disturb others that occurs repeatedly over time with an imbalance of power, and may be inflicted either directly (physical: overt threats, pushing) or indirectly (psychological: rumours, shunning) [2].
Not only does IR inflict damage directly to cells but also through, perhaps understated, indirect means.
The piece ignores the fact that, within Gaza, a considerable amount of suffering is directly inflicted by Hamas.
James Eadie QC, for the government, said it was not alleged that the UK had directly inflicted any mistreatment of the claimants.
Correction officers in California, whose union is considered among the most powerful lobbying groups in the state, receive up to a year of fully paid workers' compensation leave, but only for injuries directly inflicted by inmates, said Mike Jimenez, president of the California Correctional Peace Officers Association.
TBIs are externally inflicted assaults that directly impact on the structure, physiology, and biochemistry of the brain, resulting in cognitive, functional, and physical changes and outcomes.
A perpetrator was defined as any person who directly inflicted violence or a reported abuse [ 34].
The outcome, in terms of possible neurological deficits, may reflect these underlying processes that are not addressed by shunting and thus do not reflect the brain damage that is directly inflicted by hydrocephalus [ 4, 20, 21].
