If this occurred with decaying salmon carcasses and waste products from predators and scavengers, it would result in elevated δN values in the soil and vegetation, which would lead to inflated MDN calculations, although we are unable to evaluate the extent of this possible effect.
A union spokesman, Anthony Montana, said the company's figure was "an inflated noncash cost calculation," but he would not provide a union estimate.
He and the retirees also said that CNF used an inflated interest rate in its calculations, further reducing the amount it put into their pension fund.
fortunes are calculated with inflated dollars based on the Consumer.
This could help avoid sample size calculations being based on inflated control group rates and excessively large treatment effects.
However, linkage disequilibrium (LD) between tightly linked SNPs violates the fundamental assumption of linkage equilibrium (LE) between markers that underlies most multipoint calculation algorithms currently available, and this leads to inflated affected-relative-pair allele-sharing statistics when founders' multilocus genotypes are unknown.
It is therefore likely that the cyprinid substitution rate we employed is inflated (faster short term substitution rates for the taxa used for the calculation [ 16] than the "real" long term cyprinid substitution rate) and hence, the divergence time estimates have been underestimated.
Because acceptable intake of contaminants is calculated as a fraction of body weight, using an inflated assumption in a risk assessment is systematically underprotective of the entire population that weighs below the level used in the calculation.
To avoid inflated power estimates due to the winner's curse, we repeated power calculations after shrinking the original effect sizes by 50%% (Ioannidis et al. 2009; Sun et al. 2011).
Without a sequenced genome for T. molitor, the method of rescue probably gives a better estimate of mRNA expression, because repetitive and overlapping contigs may have been overrepresented, and calculation of each multi-mapped read as one unit can give an inflated expression.
