Sentence examples for inferring causation from inspiring English sources

Standout examples include the Web of Causation (MacMahon et al. 1960), Hill's (1965) nine considerations for inferring causation, and Rothman's (1976 20055) Theoretical Sufficient-Component Cause Model; which, was based on earlier work by distinguished philosophers of science (Mackie 1965; Lyon 1967).

The process of inferring causation is automatic.

The major limitation in inferring causation from natural experiments is the presence of unmeasured confounding.

"We're used to inferring causation when something happens before something else and conceptually there is some connection between the two," Pronin said.

The gold standard for inferring causation in social science, as in medicine, is the randomized controlled trial, in which people or places are randomly assigned to receive different treatments.

First, the study was cross-sectional and the positive associations found do not allow for inferring causation.

Examination of these processes in individuals with selective lesions to hippocampal subfields is needed to infer causation [19].

Using the criteria, it is possible to infer causation about the evidence of effectiveness of the intervention.

We show that such variable time lags are typical for complex nonlinear systems such as the climate, prohibiting straightforward use of correlation lags to infer causation.

Lastly, this was an observational study and thus we can only report an association between normocapnia and good neurological outcome, rather than infer causation.

But do the links that have been drawn actually infer causation?