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Amphibian radiations and their secondary contact zones are useful models to infer the timeframes of speciation, but empirical data from natural systems remains extremely scarce.
In the absence of fossil or biogeographic calibration points, the extrapolation of substitution rates from independent analyses provides the only information for inferring absolute timeframes.
Molecular studies of anchialine atyids have inferred at least occasional marine dispersal within an evolutionary timeframe [40], [46], [47] and a study of an anchialine snail found large amounts of recent gene flow over large ranges (>200 km) [51].
Where the timeframe for the outcome was not explicitly reported, we inferred this from average length of follow up in the trial.
Our results provide evidence for an intermediate Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic timeframe, the divergence between the oomycetes and the pigmented heterokonts inferred to have occurred between the mid-Neoproterozoic and Early Devonian (lognormal priors: mean = 571 Ma, 95% CI = 735 434 Ma; exponential priors: mean = 529 Ma, 95% CI = 673 396; Fig. 2, node A; Table 2).
The labels are inferred from the knowledge obtained from the targeted problem (here crime index), which is the directions of rates in the prospective timeframe.
Inferred Storage.
It has to be inferred.
What is being inferred, exactly?
Meaning is often inferred.
Figure 5: Inferred gas bubbles.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com