Methods are developed to infer estimates of plasma parameters from measurements of the dynamic response (e.g. displacements and support forces at critical locations) of the structure of a tokamak undergoing plasma disruptions.
Uranium-series isotopes can be used to determine the age of the weathering front throughout a profile and to infer estimates of regolith production rates, because the abundance of U-series isotopes in a weathering profile is a function of chemical weathering and time.
Stable isotope measurements have also been used to infer estimates of trophic level and animal movement patterns for both invertebrates and higher vertebrates [31].
We applied the codon models of PAML [ 11] to infer estimates of parameters under a maximum likelihood framework.
By acute Csk inhibition, we were able to activate significantly more Lck molecules and based on the plateau level, we inferred an estimate of the basally active fraction.
Furthermore, when using the raw untransformed accepted values to obtain our posterior sample of Z, a history of community colonization is also inferred (mode estimate of Z is 7.0) albeit the 95% credibility intervals were wider.
Initial estimates of the parameters a1, a2 and b can be inferred from estimates of τ1 and τ2, since if (X1,X2)⊤ is distributed as (4), then (F1 X1),F2(X2))⊤ is distributed as (3).
This may be explained by the dense packing of GOD molecules in the LbL films with chitosan, as inferred from estimates of the amount of GOD adsorbed per layer using a quartz crystal microbalance.
The altitude of a radiosonde is determined with GPS above the MSL, while the height coordinate for EAR is inferred by estimating the system delay in the radar hardware.
The intrinsic association relationship between modules 12 and 17 was suggested by their correlation in the organizational structure of coexpression modules (Figure 5) inferred by estimating the partial correlation coefficients of the 27 modules.
We inferred timing estimates of Acacia thrips to generate and test relative divergence timing hypotheses (see below).
