Many common inference problems in computational genetics depend on inferring aspects of the evolutionary history of a data set given a set of observed modern sequences.
We then survey work that uses observations of sequence evolution to infer aspects of the underlying fitness landscape, concentrating on the epistatic interactions between mutations and the constraints these interactions impose on adaptation.
More specifically, we focus on inferring aspects of experimental conditions (of a process to produce product Pu oxide powder), such as temperature, nitric acid concentration, and Pu concentration, using measured features of the product Pu oxide powder.
For example, companies combine data sets not only to recover your personal information, but also to infer aspects of your health and preferences that you never agreed to share, like your IQ, your sexual orientation, or even whether you have HIV.
The microsatellite DNA data, however, are relevant to inferring aspects of the demography of steelhead trout that may influence evolutionary processes.
Therefore, since number representation is not accessible by any means other than number processing, observation of number processing is the only way to infer aspects of the underlying representation.
Aim of this study was to provide maps of historic and recent recombination rate in NRF, and then to attempt to use these to infer aspects of population history.
The benefits to the clinical department were not dealt with directly in these interviews, but can be inferred from aspects such as reduced anxiety and avoidance of general anaesthesia.
Human genetic diversity has long been studied both to understand how genetic variation influences risk of disease and infer aspects of human evolutionary history.
Tools such as the General Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) [ 18] measures or infers aspects of activity and participation.
