Meta-regression can be used to adjust for trial-level factors that differ between trials (e.g., mean age), but can be unreliable for small numbers of trials and may be subject to ecological bias (i.e., potential false inferences arising by using group rather than individual patient level data) [ 9, 10].
"Now, I am smart enough to know that in logic, no negative inference arises from the absence, but the world runs on a different engine than Socrates' logic, and some, many, will take offense.
Similar inference arose for other cosmic dust particles (Weidenschilling and Cuzzi, 1993).
In logic, some vocalists claimed that the force of inference arises from words or ideas, but William argued that this is to be found instead in some thing or relation between things, which he identified as the locus or medium of argument.
To minimize erroneous inference arising from the presence of paralogous sequences within these sets, we further restricted our dataset to those 1,462 sequence sets for which each member represents a different genome.
To minimize erroneous inference arising from paralogous sequences, we further restricted the data set to those 1,462 gene sets for which each member represents a different genome.
At least three network inference tasks arise [53].
Difficulties with implementation of conventional staged ventilation control, and the proposed fuzzy inference technique, arise because of the discontinuous nature of these highly non-linear systems.
Additional biases in phylogenetic inference can arise from sampling tendencies of past researchers.
