In his discussion of formative assessment, Bennett (2011) asserts that "formative inferences are not only subject to uncertainty, they are also subject to systematic, irrelevant influences that may be associated with gender, race, ethnicity, disability, English language proficiency, or other student characteristics.
So inference about θ is not only based on one single selected model but on an average of posterior distributions of all identified models.
For some quantity of interest θ, such as a regression coefficient, the inference about θ is not only based on one single selected model but on the average of all possible models.
The challenge for Scaled Inference is that it is not only building a cloud platform for machine learning intelligence, but also trying to figure out how to distil what have up to now been very specific applications into general-purpose services.
Such quantitative inference on subject-specific mechanisms is not only crucial for characterizing inter-individual differences, an important theme in psychology and economics in general, but also holds promise for clinical applications.
Tree building is not only a costly process, but is also subject to inference errors.
Unlike training, inference is not a monolithic market.
Everything we're saying about the past is inference -- yet, inference is not a derogatory term.
Nonetheless, given a choice between B and D on a test trial, the animals choose B. Syllogistic and transitive inference are not the only forms of reasoning: humans also reason inductively or by analogy.
Together, the two sectors yielded more than half of America's productivity growth in 1995-2004.One isference is that Europe was not only worse than America at making IT, but also much worse at using it.
