It thus belongs to inferentialism (see Brandom, 2000) according to which inferences and the rules of inference establish the meaning of expressions, in contradistinction to denotationalism, according to which denotations are the primary sort of meaning.
Once the pathway 0→ 1 → 2 has been established, then transitive inference establishes a direct connection from 0 → 2. Motif H tends to form a common-cause motif since neuron 1 has the highest activation level because it receives 2 inputs whereas neurons 0 and 2 only receive 1 input each, i.e. asymmetric reciprocal interference is the explanation.
Paraffin embedded tumour samples were used to investigate LOH in the tumour and, by inference, establish which were the mutant and wild-type alleles, the loss in the tumour being assumed to be wild-type.
Following this, a fuzzy inference was established over hybrid HAZOP system defining another approach to safety assessment and risk estimation.
He challenged the factual claims on which opponents of sexual equality relied, rejected the value of appealing to women's nature as if it were something that could be known independently of the properties that were predicated of it, and rejected as invalid any inference from established customs (as mere facts) to a moral or political justification of women's status.
The links between MSA and phylogenetic inference were established by early empirical studies showing that MSA could affect tree estimates and bootstrap support (Morrison and Ellis 1997).
Distinguish between observation and inference, between established facts and conjectures that follow.
In total, 102 828 inferences were established, linking 120 phenotypes to 2817 diseases, based on shared chemicals (Supplementary File 2).
Many of the studies are cross-sectional which limits inference and establishing causality.
This paper provided an exposition of the process for using statistical inference to establish optimal individualized treatment rules using data acquired from clinical study.
