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We further examined parallel and convergent evolution at the amino acid level to infer the operation of natural selection.
Second, quantitative genetic methods have been used to infer the operation of sexual conflict, given that this process is expected to generate negative genetic correlations between the fitness of males compared to females (i.e., genetic trade-offs; Robinson et al. 2006; Foerster et al. 2007; Schroderus et al. 2010).
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Central to inferring the operation of a time-compensated sun compass is the clock shift (or phase shift) procedure, in which animals that have had their endogenous diurnal clock phase-shifted predictably misinterpret the geographical direction of the sun and orient in a direction appropriate to their own shifted subjective time (Wallraff, 2005; Wiltschko & Wiltschko, 2009).
The modelling approach developed in this study enables to infer the optimal operation of the system and more specifically the optimal size of the energy storage, aiming at reducing the default time rate (DTR) under 5%.
The results show that the teaching experiment contributed to the students' perception of the changes in the involved variables and to infer the juxtaposition of the operations: "multiplying by adding" and "divide by subtracting".
It has been inferred that the operation time between consecutive stages in MZF design plays a crucial role in the closure of the un-propped fractures and, as a result, in the production performance of the wellbores.
Indeed, Weyl emphasizes the analogy between these unconscious operations and the conscious operations by which physicists infer the existence of molecules, atoms or electrons.
Mental chronometry is the use of response time in perceptual-motor tasks to infer the content, duration, and temporal sequencing of cognitive operations.
From these data we apply set theory operations and lineage analysis to infer the relative chronology of mutations that occurred during tumor evolution.
We use digraph presentation and matrix operations in order to synthetize indexes that infer the severity of crisis situations that a HHC facility could face, based on the predefined criteria.
If we are correct with our hypothesis that the monkeys' failure to infer the location of the reward underneath the cup is due to an inability to conduct two-step reasoning operations, the apes should master this task.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com