Sentence examples for infectious to host from inspiring English sources

This previous publication also showed that fecal PMMV was infectious to host plants [31].

Furthermore, three PMMoV RNA-positive food products were found to contain virus particles infectious to host plants.

For example, if large genomic deletions occur rapidly in NIRV-expressing hosts, then eventually many virus-infected hosts will only be infectious to those hosts expressing the NIRV.

In addition, more virulent infections were generally more infectious prior to host death.

Gametocytes rapidly differentiate into male and female gametes and mate within the blood meal and then undergo several developmental transitions before becoming infectious to new hosts.

These new helminth infections are constrained to the wet season; the eggs and larvae require for survival moisture and moderate temperatures over the 1 2 week period of development in the external environment before they become infectious to new hosts [ 23, 24].

These results are preliminary and do not address 1) the maximum time that plague bacteria can persist in soil under natural conditions, 2) possible mechanisms by which the bacteria are able to persist in the soil, or 3) whether the contaminated soil is infectious to susceptible hosts that might come into contact with the soil.

Plasmodium gallinaceum ookinetes injected into the fly developed into sporozoites infectious to the vertebrate host with similar kinetics as seen in the mosquito host Aedes aegypti.

They migrate to mosquito salivary glands (SG) and must undergo a developmental programme, with concomitant changes in gene expression, in order to become highly infectious to the mammalian host.

In addition, the transmission potential of individual mosquitoes across the EIP range needs to be determined as it is unclear whether mosquitoes at the EIP10 and the EIP90, for example, are equally infectious to a vertebrate host.

Because a competent rodent host remains infectious to larval ticks throughout its life, the proportion of hosts infested by particular subadult stages of the vector is irrelevant.