Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(8)
Chu, J. & Ng, M. Infectious entry of West Nile virus occurs through a clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway.
In recent years, it has been unambiguously shown that caveolae and lipid rafts can internalize cargo upon stimulation by multivalent ligands, demonstrated by the infectious entry routes of certain non-enveloped viruses that bind integrins or glycosphingolipids.
These results confirm that BTV-1 infectious entry into BHK cells is actin dependent.
Infectious entry of human papillomaviruses into their host cells is an important step in the viral life cycle.
These studies extend earlier observations and show that BTV joins an increasing number of viruses that can exploit multiple endocytosis pathways for infectious entry.
Using immunofluorescence and infection studies we show in contrast to published data that infectious entry of HPV16 occurs in a clathrin- and caveolin-independent manner.
Similar(52)
We therefore conclude that these cells might display a non-infectious entry pathway with the virions possibly getting stuck in endocytic vesicles.
A multitude of studies have implicated KSHV gB interactions with RGD-binding integrins, α3β1, αVβ3, and αVβ5, as valuable for infectious virus entry [ 7, 13– 15].
As most infectious organisms gain entry at mucosal surfaces, there is a great deal of interest in developing vaccines that elicit effective mucosal immune responses against pathogen challenge.
The clinical manifestations and severity of illness after infection with F. tularensis depend on the portal of entry, infectious dose, virulence of the organism, and immune status of the infected person; despite the organism's high infectivity, asymptomatic infection with F. tularensis is known to occur.
Also, both chlorpromazine and Bafilomycin A1 inhibited entry of infectious EBOV.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com