However, depending on social and ecological conditions competition for resources and mates, predator density, infectious disease, and the personalities of other individuals fitness correlates of nervousness and confidence are likely to be highly variable (reviewed in Hinde 2013).
However, in the presence of infectious phage, the density of strain h i is limited to N ^ and thus strain h i is unable to draw down resource concentrations to R ¯ i.
In addition, it will be important to determine the relationship between OPPP densities (infectious dose) and disease.
The reactome and the infectious graphs have low density.
We let Ii represent the density of infectious raccoons, including both juveniles and adults.
The more infected birds use a given mesh, the higher the density of infectious virus units and thus stopover contamination probability is higher.
This may reflect the fact that increasing the latent period decreases the prevalence and therefore density of infectious farms, thereby increasing the expected mean distance over which infection events occur.
For example, the organ with the highest density of infectious virus particles was a skin sample taken from a Killdeer.
Infection occurs through environmental contamination, which is quantified by the density of infectious pathogen shed by infected animals in categories D and C into the environment.
However, this result could also reflect a low spatial density of infectious vectors: assuming a vector does not bite all animals of a given group but only a few of them, large groups would have a protective effect.
