Sentence examples for infection replication from inspiring English sources
Tfh cells in lymph nodes (LNs) are PD-1 positive and serve as the major CD4+ T cell compartment for HIV-1 infection, replication, and production (Perreau et al., 2013).
We now know 20 polymorphisms of receptors, co-receptors, cytokine ligands, and HLA genes that influence susceptibility to HIV infection, replication, or relevant innate or adaptive immunity (Heeney et al. 2006).
In latent infection, replication competent HIV-1 provirus is integrated within the host genome but remains silent, masking the infected cells from the activity of the host immune response.
A major barrier to understanding the progression from initial infection to cancer has been the lack of in vitro models that allow infection, replication, and persistence of the viral genome as an episome in differentiated epithelial cells.
Certain 'barriers' have been shown to exist within individual adult Culicoides, which can prevent or constrain the initial infection, replication and internal dissemination of ingested orbiviruses.
It is certainly possible that optimization for infection, replication, and egress from midgut tissue is much different than optimization for infection and replication in exterior tissues, yet achieving adequately high titers for mosquito infection via bloodfeeding in the absence of intermediate amplification is problematic and, therefore, this passage methodology is not feasible.
Regardless of how the third and fourth steps proceed, the fifth step in the cycle of infection is replication (reproduction of the parental genome to make progeny genomes).
scrapie infection with replication of high scrapie infectivity titers and amyloid PrPres deposition in brain, heart, fat, colon, muscle and liver [ 27].
After 7 days of infection, viral replication was measured by p24CA ELISA in supernatant of infected cultures and resistance to HIV-1 replication was determined.
In addition, studies using in vitro HCV infection and replication models have shown that both compounds are able to significantly reduce viral genomic replication.
