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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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infected kidney

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "infected kidney" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in medical contexts to describe a kidney that has been affected by an infection. Example: "The patient was diagnosed with an infected kidney, which required immediate medical intervention."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

14 human-written examples

Mr. Aldridge, the Los Angeles patient, who has been H.I.V.-positive for 25 years, says he would certainly consider an infected kidney.

News & Media

The New York Times

In contrast, glycolytic genes are not induced following phagocytosis and are expressed in infected kidney.

An upregulation of MDH2 was noted in the infected cod (spot number 13, Figure  2), possibly triggered by V. anguillarum lipopolysacharide (LPS) as shown in a comparative proteome study of Moraxella sp. infected kidney in sea bream (Sparus aurata) [ 37].

We observed that genes coding for the cytokines IL-6 and IL-1β were upregulated in infected kidney tissue throughout the infection (Table S1 of Supporting information).

Notably, genes associated with B and T cell activation and proliferation including components of the B and TCR complexes, immunoglobulin genes (e.g. Ighg1, Igh-6, Igh-3, IgI-J2 and IgI-V1), BCR accessory molecules (e.g. CD79b), TCR chains (Tcrg-V3) and TCR accessory molecules (CD3g) were upregulated in infected kidney tissue only during persistent infection (Table S1 of Supporting information).

Prompt surgery may, nonetheless, be required with persons with only one working kidney, bilateral obstructing stones, a urinary tract infection and thus, it is presumed, an infected kidney, or intractable pain.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

46 human-written examples

People who need organ transplants may "die needlessly" following concerns raised by the death of two patients given infected kidneys, a leading transplant surgeon has warned.

News & Media

BBC

There was no obvious difference noted in amount or intensity of staining in sections of normal and chronically infected kidneys.

Previously, using two capsule variant strains of S. aureus, Watts et al. found infected kidneys containing single clones (Watts et al., 2005).

These pathways are known to be activated during phagocytosis by macrophages and neutrophils, and in a subset of cells infecting kidney tissue (Prigneau et al., 2003; Lorenz et al., 2004; Barelle et al., 2006).

Whether these 5 patients were infected by kidney graft was impossible to determine because kidney transplant tissue samples were unavailable for analysis.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a specific type or cause of kidney infection, be precise. For example, instead of just "infected kidney", consider using "bacterial kidney infection" or "kidney abscess".

Common error

Avoid using "infected kidney" when a more specific term like "pyelonephritis" or "renal abscess" is appropriate, as it provides more clarity about the nature and severity of the condition.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "infected kidney" functions primarily as a noun phrase where the adjective "infected" modifies the noun "kidney". Ludwig AI confirms its usability in describing a kidney affected by infection.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

69%

News & Media

25%

Wiki

6%

Less common in

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "infected kidney" is a grammatically sound and frequently used term, mainly within scientific and news contexts to denote a kidney afflicted by an infection. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, its primary function is descriptive, pinpointing a specific medical condition. While acceptable in most settings, remember to utilize more precise terminology such as "pyelonephritis" when the specific type of infection is known. Use "infected kidney" to simply and clearly refer to a kidney suffering from an infection.

FAQs

What does "infected kidney" mean?

An "infected kidney" refers to a kidney that has been affected by an infection, often bacterial, leading to inflammation and potential damage.

What are some alternative ways to say "infected kidney"?

You can use alternatives such as "kidney infection", "renal infection", or "pyelonephritis", depending on the specific context and type of infection.

How is an "infected kidney" diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves urine tests, blood tests, and imaging studies such as CT scans or ultrasounds to identify the presence of infection and assess the extent of kidney involvement.

What are the potential complications of an untreated "infected kidney"?

Untreated kidney infections can lead to serious complications, including kidney damage, sepsis (a life-threatening blood infection), and chronic kidney disease.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: