Sentence examples for infected head from inspiring English sources
Not being an acute phase response organ, it is, thus, difficult to speculate about the fate of HSP repaired enzymatic and/or cytoskeleton proteins in infected head kidney.
This may reflect migration of leukocytes to the primary sites of infection/inflammation and/or differential recruitment of leukocyte sub-populations to the infected head kidney in both IHNV/attIHNV treatments.
Given the importance of rachis in disease spread within the infected head, we were particularly interested in knowing whether the polyamine pathway is specifically or especially induced in this tissue during FHB development.
This is a relevant aspect because it has been demonstrated that iron depletion limits intracellular bacterial growth in murine macrophage models [ 50]. > -wrap-foot> The bacterial load (in arbitrary units) was measured by qPCR in infected head kidneys from fish from LS and HS families.
For example, Atlantic salmon sepp1a transcript was shown by microarray and QPCR to be down-regulated in Piscirickettsia salmonis infected head kidney and cultured macrophages [ 51], suggesting an immune-related function.
These experiments have permitted a comparison of the temporal and quantitative patterns of accumulation of polyamines and amino acids during infection with the timing and concentrations of DON in infected heads.
Therefore, these experiments suggest that the induction of putrescine in infected heads preceded the production of DON in the fungus.
Fungal biomass in infected tissue was measured by quantitative PCR of a fungal DNA sequence relative to that of a plant sequence in DNA extracted from infected heads.
A characteristic of FHB disease is the production of trichothecene mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON) by the fungus in infected heads.
Currently, host factors that promote mycotoxin synthesis during FHB are unknown, but plant derived polyamines could contribute to DON induction in infected heads.
DON was not detectable in the infected heads until three days post-inoculation and then steadily increased, reaching 1200 ppm in fresh head tissue at seven days post-inoculation.
