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As such, in this disaster cohort, younger maternal age, first-time motherhood, past abortion history, psychiatric history, obstetrical complications, and infant abnormalities were all significantly associated with depressive symptoms [ 18- 21].
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Regarding the effect of DF and DHF in pregnancy, it hardly caused any infant abnormality, but DHF might be responsible for fetal death [ 4].
In 31 infants, the abnormalities were classified as major (Table 2), including two infants with a large extra axial haemorrhage, two with a large cerebellar haemorrhage and three with a haemorrhagic clot in the fourth ventricle and post-haemorrhagic ventricular dilatation (Fig. 2).
Six infants had other major PF malformations diagnosed on both MF-CUS and MRI (Table 2).> In 12 infants, minor abnormalities were diagnosed on both MF CUS and MRI: punctate cerebellar haemorrhage (one infant) (Fig. 6), small extra axial haemorrhage (nine infants), and mildly enlarged cisterna magna (two infants).
In infants, neurodevelopmental abnormalities were observed in 38% before surgery.
In 39 (85 %) of 46 infants, these abnormalities were seen only on MF views.
In two infants, the abnormalities suspected on MF-CUS were not confirmed by MRI.
Restricting analysis to the 55% of the malformed infants whose abnormalities were clinically verified yielded not only wider confidence intervals around the relative risks (as occurs because of smaller sample sizes) but also "a general shift of the point estimates towards the null" (p. 80).
Exclusion criteria included infants whose hospital stay was less than 3 days; infants with congenital abnormalities and infants who were only admitted to the unit > 24 hours after birth.
Candidal UTI in the NICU population occurs both in term infants with congenital abnormalities and in preterm infants, and is associated with renal parenchymal disease and extra-renal dissemination.
Except for this infant, no serious abnormalities in the early scans that would have change the prognosis were missed.
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