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The throttle controller for engine torque and clutch torque controllers have been designed for both torque phase and inertia phase.
The control method contains a linear feedforward control for motor and clutch during the shift torque phase and a PID control for motor during the inertia phase.
The control strategies for both the torque phase and the inertia phase of both clutches are proposed during the shift process respectively.
Simulation results show that the jerk can be reduced both in the torque phase and inertia phase, indicating good shift performance.
An integral linear quadratic regulator is introduced to regulate the relative speed difference between the engine and the slipping clutch under the optimization of the input torque during the inertia phase.
This paper focuses on a new kind of automatic transmission using proportional solenoid valve to control the clutch pressure, a speed difference of the clutch based control strategy is designed for the shift control during the inertia phase.
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The time delay ͌ q is interpreted as the relaxation time due to the fast-transient effects of thermal inertia, while the phase lag ͌ T represents the time required for the thermal activation in micro-scale [3].
These regimes are due to particle inertia and particle phase pressure and do not exist in the simpler kinematic models which omit these effects.
The objective is to avoid or at least delay transition from mist to churn flow by reducing and changing the direction of liquid phase inertia force, and decreasing liquid and vapor force interaction.
In addition, polymorphisms in CLOCK, NPAS2, PER2, and PER3 were significantly associated with outcomes such as alcohol/caffeine consumption and sleepiness, as well as sleep phase, inertia and duration in both single- and multi-locus models.
For each breakup type, the breakup of the viscoelastic thread could be divided into a "flow-driven" stage controlled by the inertia of the dispersed phase and the dynamical radial pressure of the continuous phase, and an "elastocapillary" stage controlled by the elastic and capillary forces.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com