Sentence examples for inefficient charge from inspiring English sources

This is due to weakening the electric field leading to inefficient charge collection.

Considering the scenario, inefficient charge transport in the nanostructured MOSs originate from the trapping and detrapping of electrons at the surface atomic states in the electronic band.

Current LEFET architectures suffer from inefficient charge injection of electrons and holes from the source and drain electrodes, leading to unbalanced charge transport and hence poor device performance.

However, the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of NiOx-based PSCs are limited by the unfavorable contact between perovskite layers and NiOx HTLs, the high density of surface trap sites, and the inefficient charge extraction from perovskite photoactive layers to anodes.

Although various sizes and morphologies of α-Fe2O3 had been synthesized to enhance the photoanode performance, their photoactivity is still unsatisfactory for their inefficient charge transfer or light harvesting.

At a dye sensitizer pH of 1.2, the DSSC has the lowest Photocurrent density of 1.13 mandm2 and lowest fill factor of 0.43 due to betanin degradation in very strong acidic environment [17, 20] with resultant inefficient light harvesting by the dye and inefficient charge injection into the TiO2 nanoparticles; also possible cell deterioration by acid leaching is expected as the pH goes lower.

The inefficient charge-transfer path increased the recombination rate of electrons, resulting in decreased photocurrent density and conversion efficiency.

First, electricity production can take place under very different conditions: When electricity is generated from fossil sources in an inefficient power plant and loaded with an inefficient charger to the BEV, up to 85% of the energy may be lost, resulting in a WTW efficiency of only 11% comparable to petrol-operated ICEV (Table 3).

Amino acids C1 and C2 also compete much more poorly with glutamic acid for the GluRS active site than their fluoro counterparts, suggesting that inefficient charging is the cause of their poor translation.

In this case, the carrier transportation between the In2O3 NPs is inefficient where charge carriers might be lost at the interface due to recombination or charge delocalization.

Although novel symmetric dye structures have not been much utilized for DSSC due to inefficient directionally charge transfer and anchoring capabilities, however, there is scope of improvement by enhancing the charge transfer rate at the organic inorganic junction and/or increasing the duration of TiO2-coated substrate sensitization.