Hasan (2008) relates these problems to a lack of understanding of Land Tenure Arrangements before the birth of Pakistan since British Rule and quotes Atje and Roesad (2004) who refer to "Weak and ineffective government institutions unable to monitor and enforce regulations also drive deforestation mechanisms".
The regulatory challenge is based on the fact that, historically, the systems for regulation of research activities are weak with equally ineffective mechanisms to monitor research activities following ethics clearance.
To safeguard against ineffective and often inequitable partnerships and to monitor the impact of the partnerships in place, some sort of evaluation process is required; various assessment tools are available for this purpose.
We argue that programs designed specifically to monitor biodiversity, although sometimes criticized as inefficient and ineffective, are statistically and biologically robust in the long term, especially compared to the status quo.
In addition, regulation of the health care market may be ineffective due to the limited capacity (technical and financial) and incentives to monitor and enforce the rules governing the demand and supply of health services [3, 5].
Electromyography tracings are cumbersome, but airway pressures and flows can be used to monitor patient efforts and identify 'autotriggering', premature cycling, or ineffective triggering [ 105].
Customs and Border Patrol uses them to monitor the American border with Mexico (though the programme was recently found to be ineffective and expensive).
In 1970, in response to the welter of confusing, often ineffective environmental protection laws enacted by states and communities, President Richard Nixon created the EPA to fix national guidelines and to monitor and enforce them.
Police have to monitor them!
We'll continue to monitor".
