Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
Sitting on a mountain 10 years ago, pondering the "unbelievably ineffective" protective gear he was wearing, snowboarder Richard Palmer began batting around an idea.
The higher levels of clusterin in the OA joint [ 8] and detected in plasma here may represent activation of a compensatory, but ultimately ineffective, protective pathway.
Using the best available global estimates, rates of infection and death due to P. falciparum are much higher in Africa compared with other parts of world (Asia and South America), where Duffy-negativity is rare., An ineffective protective response involving platelets could be one reason for this.
Similar(56)
Presumably the lack of cellular machinery renders ineffective the protective action of Dynasore for red blood cells compared with nucleated stromal cell.
Such misconceptions may lead to the use of ineffective STI protective strategies in place of effective, but less acceptable strategies, for example douching instead of condom use [ 20].
Current vaccines used for the prevention of brucellosis are ineffective in inducing protective immunity in animals that are chronically infected with Brucella abortus, such as elk.
Predicting which strains of seasonal influenza to include in the annual vaccine is a difficult task, and has on multiple occasions led to the development of an ineffective or partially protective vaccine.
However, inactivated vaccines as well as modified live vaccines have been shown to be ineffective in providing protective immunity to heterologous strains of PRRSV at the herd level [ 4– 7].
Further, cardiac ephrinA1 expression exhibited an non-significant trend to increase slightly in hyperglycemic WT mice post-MI but not to the extent that they are expressed in uninjured normoglycemic mice, and is thus likely ineffective in eliciting the protective effects known to occur from exogenous administration of ephrinA1-Fc [ 13– 15].
Protective gear is often ineffective or nonexistent, and government protections regulating use and disposal of pesticides may not be consistently applied to these vulnerable populations.
The wares at the average sunglasses store therefore can range from protective to wholly ineffective.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com