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Also, the oxidation treatment is able to reduce the ineffective length of the fibers by about 20%, thereby improving the mechanical properties of these composites.
Good agreement is found for voltage leads that contact the ends of all fibers in the composite and when the "electrical ineffective length" in the GLS model is related to the density of fiber contacts fc in the numerical model by the relationship δceeff=L(1+fcL) where L is the sample gauge length.
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The proposed approach consists in using a modified shear lag model to calculate the ineffective lengths and stress concentrations around fiber breaks.
The strength degradation is often seen as a result of changes in ineffective lengths at fiber breaks, leading to stress concentrations in intact neighboring fibers.
Policy briefs can be an effective means of disseminating research information to inform obesity prevention efforts; however, they are often ineffective because of length, density, and inaccessibility.
The stress transfer coefficient and the ineffective stress transfer length of the nearest fibers was found to increase with the increasing distance to the broken fiber and the stiffness ratio, while decrease with the increasing fiber volume fraction.
This abundant sequence repository has been used to develop polymerase chain reaction-based (PCR-based) molecular markers to build on the original, time consuming and cost ineffective restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) [ 9- 12] Recently, bioinformatic surveys of genome sequences have revealed the importance of SNPs in shaping evolution and also in serving as molecular markers [ 13].
While shR-P15 showed good mutant selectivity against a short target sequence it was ineffective against a longer full length sequence, a finding likely to be explained by structural constraints imposed by the longer mRNA sequence, given that full-length mRNA secondary structure can influence the efficiency of RISC-associated cleavage [38].
These results are intriguing because it seems that thigh-length stockings were ineffective in trial 1, but more effective than below-knee stockings in trial 2. Further information on the use of mechanical prophylaxis will be obtained from the ongoing CLOTS trial 3, which is investigating the use of intermittent pneumatic compression versus avoidance of intermittent pneumatic compression.
A sample containing short (less than 5 micron in length) chrysotile fibers is ineffective.
This study showed that 2 mg/kg dantrolene sodium was ineffective in reducing the cooling time, length of hospital stay, and mortality (Table 5) [ 29].
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