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Pah! Scoff all you like, but many see this as the future of the publishing industry: authors will have to prove themselves in the dog-eat-dog market of the world wide web before literary houses will even consider taking a look at their manuscripts.
To measure the relative influence that industry authors have on collaborative research communities and evidence production.
In the life sciences, papers with industry authors garnered more citations on average--about 10 per paper--than did papers with only university scientists--about seven.
The most commonly cited references on the topic are papers by Williams et al. and Wienkers et al., both of which are from pharmaceutical industry authors and deal with drugs.
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Stouffer, who received $117,000 from the billboard industry, authored a bill to allow the state Department of Transportation to move older billboards during highway widening projects instead of tearing them down, an issue long championed by the billboard lobby.
We would also welcome surveys that test how well non-industry authors and editors comply with voluntary guidelines issued by their professional associations and how such compliance is checked.
It is hard to determine exactly how much the local fashion industry is worth, but a 2007 study on Lebanon's creative industries authored by the School of Business at the American University of Beirut suggested that it would be more than $40 million.
In many ways, the scandal poisoned my outlook on not just the publishing industry, but authors trying to get ahead at any price, authors going after other authors..
Most of the included trial publications contained a statement delineating the funding sources; in cases where sponsorship information was not clearly documented, we checked the author affiliations and categorised the studies with industry affiliated authors as industry sponsored.
For now, the following reactions from a cross section of politicians, industry representatives, authors, environment advocates and others suggest that, if nothing else, the fault lines that preceded the conference are still very much in place.
Feeding the resistance is a growing cottage industry of authors and bloggers -- some of them former Muslims -- who are invited to speak at rallies, sell their books and testify in churches.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com