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The breakthrough is often dated to 1991, when an embattled government cut tariffs on inputs, eased entry to foreign investors and largely dismantled industrial licensing.
Reforms 1.0, of course, were the policy changes that came in 1991 and the years that followed, which included the dismantling of industrial licensing.
It abolished industrial licensing, which told entrepreneurs how much of a particular good they could manufacture and encouraged them to do it badly; it lowered trade barriers, which discouraged India from buying almost anything from or selling to the rest of the world; and it devalued the rupee.On most measures, the reform was a triumphant success.
The rupee was devalued; import controls were dismantled and customs duties slashed; industrial licensing was liberalised and the capital markets opened up.It worked: the crisis was overcome, and India's economy took off, growing at an average annual rate of around 6%, up from 5.4% in the 1980s and 3.5% before that.
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Susie Dugan, the executive director of the antidrug group Pride Omaha, insists that industrial hemp licenses would give cover to pot peddlers and that drug-prevention activists would have to warn others about the hemp car's drug-promoting message.
While research collaborations are based on information flows between collaborating partners, in the specific case of the field of technology transfer, it also refers to either patents, industrial applications, technology licensing or even formation of academic start-ups (Philbin 2008).
A state legislator turned in an application to the State Agriculture Department to become the nation's first licensed industrial hemp farmer.
The hospital has records of the brand of implants used, and knows that only 37 women at Spire Harpenden were fitted with PIP prostheses, the French-made implants now known to have been filled illegally with an inferior grade of industrial silicone not licensed for human use.
Delhi officials admitted in court that they licensed 15,000 industrial units in residential areas in violation of the court's earlier orders.
Simulations are performed at 2.45 GHz in the license free industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band.
An industrial loan company is licensed to do many of the same things as traditional banks, but can be owned by a business that offers non-financial services, which bank holding companies are forbidden to do.
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