In turn, the industrial base was used as the cornerstone for establishing import-substitution industries (Le Blanc, 2008: 16).
Canalization of the Sambre in the 19th century brought great expansion, and Charleroi became the hub of a heavily populated industrial region, le pays noir ("the black country," because of its smoke).
An old inner, industrial area, Charenton-le-Pont has lost much of its former manufacturing activity.
Downstream, on the right bank of the Adour, are the port and industrial complexes of Le Boucau and Forges.
By Friday morning, National Front officials — after a considerable media firestorm — announced that Jalkh would be replaced as the party's interim head by Steeve Briois, a popular National Front mayor of Hénin-Beaumont, a town in France's industrial north where Le Pen hosted her watch party on the night of the vote's first round.
Other light industrial centres include Walton-le-Dale, Bamber Bridge, and Farington.
Le Creusot, industrial town, Saône-et-Loire département, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté région, east-central France.
One evening this past July, during the couture shows, he and Carla Sozzani put together a group that included the industrial designer Marc Newson; Olympia Le-Tan, whose father is the artist Pierre Le-Tand anDidierer Krzentowski, who owns Galerie Kreo, a prime source for contemporary furniture and objects.
This production was also much higher than that obtained from tomato, 0.42 mg g−1, which suggest it is a promising strategy for its industrial production (Sharma and Le Maguer 1996).
With 597 party lists, concentrated on the Mediterranean fringe and in the ex-industrial north, Ms Le Pen has expanded hugely on the 119 lists that the party put forward at the 2008 local elections.
