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A positive energy balance does not seem to affect physical activity-induced energy expenditure, while a negative energy balance induces a reduction in body movement as well as in activity energy expenditure.
This fact induces a reduction of voids volume and consequently the compaction of the soil.
It has been found that the heating process induces a reduction in bulk density, flexural and compressive strength.
Although a reduction of apoptosis through the inhibition of NOX activity is not complete, impairing NOX activity induces a reduction of fgf20 and sdf1, as well as an enhancement of igf2b and wnt10a similar to that of apoptosis (Figure 5e).
For instance, it has been reported that α-syn induces a reduction of ΔΨm and a disruption of electronic transport complex (ETC), thus accelerating the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening10.
The solubilization of the lipid membrane due to the insertion of surfactant molecules induces a reduction of membrane surface area at almost constant vesicle volume.
Exposure to high temperatures induces a reduction in the specific surface area, which could cause a dynamic change in the exchange rate and mechanism during experimentation.
We observe by X-ray photoemission and X-ray absorption that the grafting of the molecules on the LSMO surface induces a reduction of the Mn oxidation state.
% in precursor solution generates structure ordering, which induces a reduction of surface active sites for oxygen adsorption in a greater extent.
The surface roughness of the back reflector is found to play a key role in improving the efficiency of the LSC film because it induces a reduction of specular reflectivity and an increase of isotropic light scattering.
Nitric oxide plays a critical role in the immune response, and our studies have shown that heroin induces a reduction in the expression of iNOS, the enzyme responsible for nitric oxide production.
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