Exact(13)
In eastern and western NY, growers are seeing an increasing infestation from black stem borer (BSB), Xylosandrus germanus that are attracted to stress induced trees.
We use a simple random model for lack of resolution in the induced trees.
Previously we assumed there was no conflict among these induced trees they could be reconstructed accurately, but here we can obtain some results even if these induced trees are not fully resolved.
In terms of the convex coloring definition, there is nontrivial overlap between the induced trees on s1 and s2.
RW induced trees had abundant g-fibre production with clear transverse polarisation aligned with the vector of gravitational stimulus ("upper" stem during tipping).
Overall biomass yields did not differ significantly between control and RW induced trees for any genotype, although they did vary between genotypes (Additional file 1: Table S1).
Similar(47)
Otherwise, G has an induced tree T such that T contains a proper subgraph (P_{0,l,0}).
We used the default value of 0.25 for the confidence factor, which controls the complexity of the induced tree.
Therefore, the calibration of chronologies against meteorological data from the pre-industrial time can minimise recent bias resulting from anthropogenically induced tree-ring density changes (Briffa et al., 1998a, 2004; Rolland et al., 1998; Wimmer and Downes, 2003).
Now suppose we are given a phylogenetic tree T. We say T is displayed in 𝒩 when we can obtain an induced tree T′ from 𝒩 by properly choosing a single edge to keep at each reticulation node so that T′ is topologically equivalent to T after cleanup.
Every autumn across the world, diminishing daylight hours and falling temperatures induce trees to shed leaves in billions of tons.
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