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The nanostructure was induced the surface cavity and better hydrophilicity of SiO2 nanostructure surfaces which brings the enhancement nucleate pool boiling heat transfer.
When phenyl groups were located in a linear polymer backbone, spin casting with aromatic solvents enhanced the phenyl SFG signal relative to when a non-aromatic solvent was used which suggests that the aromatic solvent induced the surface phenyl groups to be more ordered and/or to lie more perpendicular to the film surface.
Valence holes accumulated to the surface and induced the surface hydroxyl radical · OH [50], then oxidated the decomposition of RhB.
sTWEAK did not stimulate osteoclast formation directly from PBMC, however, sTWEAK induced the surface expression of RANKL by human immature, STRO-1+ osteoblasts.
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Formation of Cr2O3 would induce the surface roughness larger than 40 nm for both CrN and CrWN coatings.
Thus, this phase transformation leads to the change of volume, inducing the surface recovery.
Under the ultraviolet illumination, the electron hole pairs created by the optical excitation are separated by the electric field of the depletion region to induce the surface photovoltage.
However, the basal plane of graphene has few dangling bonds [110-113], which are necessary to induce the surface reaction of precursors in the ALD process [114-116].
At the same time, gluconolactone can be absorbed strongly on the surface of ZnO nanorods by hydrogen bonding with ZnO OH) x, which induces the surface passivation to block the electrons emission of ZnO nanorods under electronic field.
This paper describes a new nanoprobe that induces the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect when brought into contact with chemicals on any type of surface.
Therefore, the hydrophobic heptadecafluoro-decylalkyl of PTES was introduced onto the surface of the fibers to induce the low surface energy of superhydrophobic/superoleophilic corn straw.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com