Hence, the change in patient welfare ΔPW = PW FD - PW NFD induced by fee discrimination is given by (33).
The current RCUK solution induces no-fee OA journals to convert to fee-based OA journals and accept support in the form of APCs.
One hundred percent of this cost on carbon is divided among American citizens on a monthly basis as an offset to the higher prices households will pay from rising energy costs induced by the fee.
To limit the escalating medical expenditures induced by this fee-for-service system of reimbursement, Taiwan implemented a global budgeting system on July 1 , 1998
Last but surely not least, we need to acknowledge the limited generalizability of the findings beyond the Bukinabè context, given that the study was conducted in a context where the partial removal of user fee had induced an increase in service utilization not observed elsewhere in SSA.
Low forest concession fees induce concessionaires to acquire vast forest areas.
International experience indicates that decreasing the out-of-pocket (OOP) share of inpatients in hospital fees induces excess hospitalization demand and increases costs [ 29].
From 1980 to 2014, by contrast, tuition fees rose sharply relative to people's income, leading to a soaring student loan debt burden (actually, the reverse probably is more true: the availability of low interest loans induced colleges to raise tuition fees aggressively).
But IV has a new twist: The companies that settle not only pay license fees but are induced to invest in IV, thereby providing the capital to acquire more patents, set up new licensing funds, and pursue other companies.
These homeowners have been victimized by a conspiracy of predators that has fraudulently induced them into toxic loans in order to generate fees and profit.
