Concrete scaling is caused by the formation of an ice lens, which induces constraints on the material periphery.
It suggested that our method of inducing constraints from seed questions was unstable in part because it depended too strongly on the detailed content of the knowledge base.
Otherwise, tensile strains at the SiNW/Si bulk interface would induce constraints that promote defects leading to a locally high silicon dissolution rate.
In this first analysis, we have retained a large range of values for the entrainment coefficients (indeed, a larger range than found in existing experimental studies) to avoid discounting plausible values from the study, and have taken ranges for k s and k w and no further probability judgements to let the observations induce constraints.
As a result, this research showed that the stresses induced by constraint forces with various contact conditions were dominant for the structural stability in a SOFC.
The behaviour of a pre-crack inserted in a surface swollen layer formed by case II diffusion of methanol in poly methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was investigated with reference to the distribution of internal compressive stress induced under constraint by the inner glassy core.
Such constraint on g induces a constraint on the function w.
In contrast, coil and β-turn regions are more likely to be on the outside of a protein as they do not have the same structurally induced physiochemical constraints (e.g., necessary hydrophobicity).
Then considering that disturbances including modeling error, sensor noise and thrust uncertainty may induce undesired constraint violations, a robust technique is developed and it is attached to the above M-MPC framework to form a robust M-MPC approach.
The attitude angular velocity induced thrust vector constraint is then converted into thrust vector maneuverability constraint, which is nonconvex and cannot be implemented in the optimization framework directly.
