Sentence examples for induced broadening from inspiring English sources

The micro strains induced broadening in powders due to crystal imperfection and distortion was calculated using Eq. (2) [38] 38].

In order to distinguish the effect of crystallite size induced broadening and strain induced broadening at FWHM of XRD profile, Williamson-Hall plot [30] has been drawn which is shown in inset of Figure 1.

The strain induced broadening and average crystal sizes for the AC nano alloys were calculated from Williamson–Hall equation and the results obtained are shown in Table 1.

Unfortunately, it is hard to judge from the XRD results alone on which possibility is the case in our experiment because of the amorphization and crystal size reduction induced broadening of the XRD peaks after milling.

To avoid this diffraction induced broadening of the focal spots we were motivated to choose the smallest focal distance permissible by the physical constraints of the device.

The highest peak for DH-AgNps was obtained at root extract concentration of 90% (v/v) albeit with an induced broadening of the spectrum and a larger λ max value.

Second, the electron beam of SEM induces broadening of CNTs and narrowing of the gap.

Rather, the myristic acid in the solution interferes with the ripening, thereby inducing broadening in excitonic transition [15].

Further, performance results show that the dispersion induced pulse broadening limits the link distance and induces high BER.

From Fig. 3, it is obvious that the GVD induced pulse broadening increases linearly with the propagation distance and therefore imposes limitation on the FSO link.

In addition, the aggregation of the nude GNPs induced a broadening absorption peak and a 144-nm red shift in the UV/vis spectrum.