While JNK proteins are generally considered stress induced kinases, understanding the biological contributions of the three jnk genes and resulting ten isoforms has been challenging.
Applying the model to predict the concentration profiles, nucleation rates, and crystal-size distribution during the sonocrystallization process shows that the key parameter for understanding induced nucleation seems to be the reduction of the nucleation work, which verifies the assumption of a heterogeneous-nucleation mechanism.
The coupling between structural phase transformations and dislocations induces challenges in understanding the deformation behavior of metallic cerium at the nanoscale.
The mechanisms that give rise to anesthetic-induced unconsciousness have eluded understanding for more than 150 years.
Capturing them gives us a fragmentary understanding about current user contexts and can be used to induce a general understanding about the user.
While previous literature has traditionally focused on exploring resource-based and routine-based reasons for such persistence, recent works bring the underlying strategic premises of paths into focus to induce a better understanding of this phenomenon (Gilbert 2005; Koch 2011; Miller and Chen 1994; Rothmann 2013; Tripsas 2009).
Deliberately documented and well-defined studies will also induce helpful mechanistic understanding of nanomaterial toxicity [ 43].
Experimental approaches also have major limitations with respect to understanding fishery-induced evolution.
These analyses speak to the role of policy in inducing stigma and understanding the sources of stigma in efforts to exert social control.
In this study, the spleen was chosen for understanding immunotoxicology induced by nano-TiO2 and the contents of Ti in spleen had increased significantly compared with the control group, but in the positive studies, the number of spleen coefficients was lower than other groups by only 14%.
