"Even in a multiple-choice or a yes-and-no situation, you can actually induce learners to read out of the text, not into the text," Nagy explained.
Our suggested functions, which support effective RPS-based exercises, can induce learners to practice exercises using RPS and let learners focus on the target knowledge of the exercise using RPS.
We can design RPSs for inducing learners' cognitive conflicts that have arisen from their misunderstanding of applying conditions and/or material to classes.
(3) Sense of immersion: a large screen display or floor projection should induce the learner to perceive the environment as immersive; however, borders are usually present in the peripheral field of vision (FOV).
Chenoweth and Hayes (2001) reported that L2 learners with higher proficiency produced more fluent language than less proficient learners; thus, pre-task planning might induce L2 learners to compensate for lack of L2 proficiency in the case of fluency.
Function (a): functions for inducing learners to exercises using RPS.
We classified essential functions for supporting learners' exercises using RPS to the following two types: Function (a): functions for inducing learners to exercises using RPS Function (b): functions for letting learners focus on the target knowledge of the exercise using RPS.
This paper discusses four computer learning environments that either naturally or artificially induce confusion in learners in order to create learning opportunities.
Hence, if the verbal and nonverbal cues of an instructor induce positive emotions, a learner would enact approach behaviours in terms of learning.
Ironically, even when an agent fulfils a learner's expectations of realism, the strong human-like impressions by the agent may induce emotional disturbance in learners, due to "uncanny valley effect" [47, 48].
Recent research showed that the emotional design of multimedia learning material can induce positive emotions in learners that in turn facilitate comprehension and transfer.
