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However, surgical procedures for pulmonary stenosis or atresia frequently induce pulmonary insufficiency (PI) of various degree; due to abnormal flow conditions, this may interfere with the validity of transvenous CO-determinations.
IgG4-related retroperitoneal fibrosis can also induce renal insufficiency through hydronephrosis.
Thus, initiation of GH therapy in patients with subclinical adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency may induce symptomatic adrenal insufficiency requiring glucocorticoid substitution, and patients already on cortisol replacement may need dose adjustment.
A potential mechanism for the observed intrauterine growth restriction may be oxidative stress caused by arsenic-induced production of reactive oxygen species inducing placental insufficiency (Vahter 2007).
For example, when given at 80 mg/kg IP, about twice the dose we gave in our study, lithium carbonate induced renal insufficiency in Wistar mice [17].
Reports indicate that arsenic induces renal insufficiency through cortical necrosis with haematuria, leukocyturia, and glucosuria [ 26] and that it inhibits the binding capability of the glucocorticoid receptor [ 27].
Pulmonary artery banding induced cardiac insufficiency as seen in cardiac output (10.3 ± 2.5 mL at day 21 in placebo-treated animals versus 15.8 ± 1.1 mL in sham-controls, P < 0.05)) but did not affect heart rate (HR) in any of the above-mentioned groups).
Then, increasing aSV would induce a relative insufficiency of BF because of the constant BF rate in our study.
Pregnant female Balb/c mice received a vitamin D-deficient diet from day-16 gestation and throughout lactation for a total of 4 weeks to induce vitamin D insufficiency (Fig. 1A) (29).
Finally, severe liver insufficiency can induce spur cell development with increased OF [ 19].
During severe asphyxia the progressive respiratory insufficiency may induce a life-threatening cardio-respiratory failure.
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