Exact(12)
Because of differences in the infectivity of these Plasmodium species, the doses were chosen so as to induce infection in all control mice.
Anatoly Marchenko, a human-rights activist who died in the Christopol prison in 1986, describes the varieties of self-mutilation, which included injecting oneself with a dirty needle to induce infection or exposing oneself to the Siberian cold to get frostbitten.
Apart from the pain, the most common problem was infection - either from ingrown toenails (which made it necessary to sometimes remove the toenails altogether); or from foreign bodies intentionally inserted into the bindings (like shards of glass or broken tiles) to induce infection.
TSEs are transmissible in their species of origin, but can also cross species barriers and induce infection and/or disease after long incubation periods in other mammalian species, notably mice [4].
The model assumes that the number of contacts during exposure was sufficient to induce infection, which may not be the case because the contacts were not observed.
S. pneumoniae serotype 2 is less heavily encapsulated and less virulent than serotype 3 and needs high doses to induce infection [ 25].
Similar(48)
The virulence factors and the capacity of this genus to induce infections have been studied in vitro as well [ 33].
Although both types induced infection, c-type-infected animals suffered from more persistent vaginitis, confirming the higher virulence potential the c karyotype exerted in vivo.
In our previous experiment, the same inocula induced infection in the rabbit tibia with a foreign body (a small block of bone cement) [16].
Meanwhile, the preexisting immunity to P. vivax has reportedly conferred partial resistance to induced infection during malariotherapy (2 ).
Its efficacy was evaluated by amoxicillin-resistant E. coli and erythromycin-resistant S. aureus induced infection in chicks.
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