Theoretically, HIV-associated immunodeficiency may result in increased levels of CMV replication and this in turn could induce increased levels of CMV-specific T cell responses.
Furthermore, mechanical ventilation itself stimulates inflammation [ 25] and might therefore induce increased levels of sTREM-1.
CYPs also induce increased levels of ROS mainly in liver and lung [ 6, 13].
The overexpression of SOD2 can also induce increased levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) [ 40, 41].
siRNA to c-Abl blocked the ability of combination treatments to induce increased levels of pJNK, whereas siRNA to JNK had no effect on the ability of combination treatments to induce increased levels of pc-Abl (Tyr 245).
ZnO nanoparticles were shown to induce increased levels of oxidative stress markers and to induce the expression of antioxidant genes such as heme oxygenase-1.
Sub-lethal levels of MP-MUS induce increased levels of mitochondria and mitochondrial MAOB in glioma cells in vitro and in vivo.
In patients with breast cancer, docetaxel was found to induce increased levels of CK18 Asp396, indicating that the primary mode of cell death was apoptosis.
Population sub-division is known to induce increased levels of local genetic drift, which could drive infection frequency beyond the invasion threshold within demes.
It has been suggested previously that the presence of TNFα can induce increased levels of Th2 cytokines in the BAL fluid of allergen challenged mice[ 19].
