Exact(1)
It seems that for this response component, when monaural responses were suppressed with binaural background noise, the monaural excitation received from the two ears was not strong enough to induce facilitation as opposed to the no-noise condition, inducing strong suppression in the responses.
Similar(59)
This finding goes in line with the caffeine related improved performance in the Berg's Card Sorting Test (BCST) and simple reaction time tasks and supports previous findings that showed caffeine induced facilitation of attention [32, 44] and level of alertness [13, 45].
In stroke individuals, the increase of group II excitation would probably affect mostly the first part of the inhibition since it has been demonstrated that group II afferents normally have their peak influence from 6 to 20 ms after the onset of the early group I induced facilitation [22], [53], [54], [55].
Paired-pulse stimulation, however, induced facilitation in both pathways.
Conversely, acupuncture at heterotopic acupoints, which utilize different spinal segments to innervate a visceral organ has been shown to induce gastrointestinal facilitation in complete spinal rats [ 6].
It would have been expected to induce "spatial" facilitation with an increase in amplitude of diaphragm MEPs [ 12, 28], which we failed to observe.
For example, it is possible that fasting causes ghrelin release to induce presynaptic facilitation acutely (within a few hours), leading to an elevated AgRP neuron firing rate.
In fact, previous works reveal that motor imagery (MI; e.g. Abbruzzese et al. 1999; Fadiga et al. 1999; Hashimoto and Rothwell 1999; Ridding and Rothwell 1999; Rossini et al. 1999) and action observation (AO; see Fadiga et al. 1995, for reviews Rizzolatti and Craighero 2004; Fadiga et al. 2005) induce cortical facilitation in the motor cortex.
First, the paper [12] did not provide any decision theoretic explanation for (learning induced) motor facilitation.
A delay in the spontaneous recovery of the original memory may be expected if sulfasalazine induces extinction facilitation.
A series of experiments using sulfasalazine in the extinction session supports that NF-κB inhibition induced extinction facilitation but not the impairment of the original memory.
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