Since omission errors were decreased in AD/HD children by noise during the CPT performance as compared to the control group, noise may induce attention in AD/HD children.
Noise could also induce attention shifts away from the primary foraging task (just as Spodoptera littoralis moths ignore olfactory cues when simultaneously exposed to certain acoustic cues [31]).
It is well known from many studies that the doses of antipsychotic drugs used do not induce attention deficits in patients with schizophrenia [ 44].
Collectively, these results suggest that NHL induces attention deficits, which are present both in juvenile period and adulthood.
NHL also induced attention deficit, which was, on the other hand, present both in the juvenile period and adulthood.
The side initially advantaged by an exogenously induced attention shift is disadvantaged at stimulus-onset-asynchronies (SOAs) of more than about 400 ms, the so-called 'inhibition of return', IOR [11] [14].
Since risk induces attention, the enhancement of a potential teaching signal by risk would be compatible with the role of attention in learning according to the associability learning theories [ 64, 65].
Conversely, engaging in worry can have the effect of inducing attention to threat: interference effects due to threat were found to be greater after a worry period that after a control period of mental arithmetic (Oathes, Squillante, Ray, & Nitschke, 2010).
This phenomenon is used in experiments studying reflexive spatial attention where a non predictive cue is used to avoid top down controlled attentional focus and to induce reflexive attention e.g., by the presentation of a target at the same location where the cue was presented.
Let (A^{(t)}_{U}) denotes the attention graph induced from attention shift events (S^{(t)}_{U}) with respect to a user set U. We seek to construct an attention graph (tilde{A}^{(t)}) similar to (A^{(t)}_{U}) but from a smaller set of users.
Crisis talks in New York might be gripping, but the average politician, never mind the average technical expert on marine regulations, isn't likely to induce rapt attention for hours on end.
